Kukhamera yemoto, ilensi ithatha isibopho sokugxilisa ukukhanya, iveze into engaphakathi kwenkundla yokubuka phezu kwendawo yokuthwebula, ngaleyo ndlela yakhe isithombe sokubuka. Ngokuvamile, u-70% wamapharamitha okubona wekhamera anqunywa ilensi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izici ezinjengobude bokugxila, usayizi wokuvuleka, nezici zokuhlanekezela ezinethonya kakhulu ikhwalithi yesithombe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-lens optical akha amaphesenti angu-20 ezindleko, okwesibili kuphela ku-CIS (i-Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor), ehlanganisa u-52% wezindleko eziphelele. Amalensi ayingxenye ebalulekile kumakhamera asemotweni ngenxa yendima yawo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthwetshulwa kwesithombe sekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanya namabanga. I-CIS inesibopho sokuguqula amasignali okukhanya atholiwe abe amasignali kagesi; le nqubo ibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokuthwebula izithombe zedijithali njengoba ivumela ukucubungula nokuhlaziya okwengeziwe. Amalensi asebenza kahle kakhulu aqinisekisa ukuthi imininingwane eyengeziwe kanye nombono obanzi kungathathwa kuyilapho kuncishiswa ukuphambana kahle futhi kuthuthukisa ukucaca.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uklama isistimu yekhamera esebhodini, kufanele kucatshangelwe konke ukuxhumana kwezingxenye ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle. Lokhu akubandakanyi nje kuphela ukukhetha ukucaciswa kwelensi okufanele kodwa nokuzihlanganisa ngokuphumelelayo nobuchwepheshe bezinzwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okungenazihibe kuzo zonke izimo ezihlukahlukene.
Indawo yokusetshenziswa kwamalensi emoto ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izici zangaphakathi nengaphandle zomklamo wemoto. Ngaphakathi kwekhabethe, amakhamera avame ukusetshenziswa ukuqapha isimo somshayeli ngokuqashelwa kobuso noma ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela iso okuhloswe ngaso ukuhlola amazinga okulalelisisa noma ukukhathala. Ukwengeza, bathuthukisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli ngokunikeza amandla okuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela phakathi nohambo nokuthwebula izithombe ezingasiza ekuphenyweni kwezingozi noma ezimangalweni zomshuwalense.
Ngaphandle kwendlu, la makhamera afakwe ngendlela ehlelekile ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene—obhampa bangaphambili ukuze bathole izixwayiso zokushayisana; izingxenye ezingemuva zosizo lokupaka; izibuko eziseceleni noma amaphaneli okubona indawo eyimpumputhe; konke kunikela ekuqondeni uhlelo oluphelele lokubhekwa kwepanoramic lwe-360-degree oluklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezimoto kukonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu wokucabanga okuhlehlayo asebenzisa lawa makhamera angaphandle ukuze anikeze abashayeli ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe lapho behlehlisa izimoto zabo kuyilapho amasistimu okuxwayisa ngokushayisana aphakamisa idatha evela kuzinzwa eziningi okuhlanganisa nalezo ezihlanganiswe kulawa makhamera ukuze axwayise abashayeli mayelana nezingozi ezingaba khona endaweni yabo.
Sekukonke, inqubekelaphambili kubuchwepheshe be-optics nobuchwepheshe bezinzwa iyaqhubeka nokushayela intuthuko ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zezimoto njengoba abakhiqizi belwela ukuthuthukisa izimoto ezihlakaniphe kakhulu ezifakwe amasistimu okubukwayo ayinkimbinkimbi akwazi ukuthuthukisa amazinga okuphepha nolwazi lomsebenzisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-18-2024